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Key points

  • Fathers lose sleep too after a birth, even if mothers lose more.
  • Sleeping apart can help out, provided it is decided together and limited in time.
  • Clear night shifts beat nights where everyone sleeps badly.
  • Never fall asleep with baby on a sofa or in an armchair, as the NHS reminds us.
  • Baby sleeps in their own cot, in the parents' room, for at least the first six months.

The first evening it was “just for tonight”: he started early the next day and the baby had cried until 4 a.m. Three weeks later, the living-room sofa has become his bed, the bedroom has become mum and baby's, and nobody really talks about it. Dad is sleeping on the sofa, and everyone wonders whether that is normal.

Yes, it is common, and it is not necessarily a problem. Sleeping apart after a baby can help a couple get through the first weeks. The risk is that the temporary fix becomes a habit that pushes you apart. Here is why it happens, what we know about fathers' sleep, and how to organise the nights so that everyone sleeps without the couple fading away.

Why does dad end up in the living room?

For very practical reasons, and rarely out of lost love:

  • work: in Morocco's private sector, paternity leave is three days. After that, the alarm rings at 6 a.m., sleepless night or not, and the road or the building site do not forgive drowsiness;
  • the crying: a newborn wakes every two to three hours, recalls Naître et grandir, and some fathers cannot get back to sleep afterwards;
  • snoring, which wakes mum or the baby;
  • a bedroom that is too small, with the cot, the changing table and sometimes an older child;
  • consideration: he does not want to disturb a mum who is breastfeeding and sleeping in small pieces.

Sometimes mum herself suggests it. All these reasons are legitimate. What makes the difference is how the decision is made and what happens next.

Fathers lose sleep too

It is often forgotten, but dad sleeps less as well. A large German study published in 2019 in the journal Sleep followed more than 4,600 parents. In the three months after a first baby, mothers sleep on average 62 minutes less per night than before pregnancy, fathers 13 minutes less. Above all, in both, satisfaction with sleep had not returned to its pre-pregnancy level even six years after the first birth.

So the father loses far less sleep than the mother, and it matters to acknowledge that without turning it into a competition. But his tiredness is real. Naître et grandir recalls that lack of sleep makes you irritable, affects memory and concentration, and that over time it can favour anxiety or depression. The Quebec fact sheet on fatherhood also recommends watching for depressive symptoms in fathers, which often make them less present with their child.

Sleeping apart: a stopgap or a trap for the couple?

Both, depending on how you do it. For a few nights a week, or during the hardest weeks, a separate room lets one of you recover and relieve the other better afterwards. It is a tool.

The trap appears when nothing is said. Mum finds herself alone with all the nights, dad feels shut out of the bedroom and the baby, and both lose the little bedtime moments: the last word, the tenderness, the laugh before sleep. Researchers who follow couples after a birth describe precisely a sharp drop in relationship satisfaction and a rise in negative communication. Separate nights with no shared plan can feed this baby clash.

Three signals are worth talking about:

  1. nobody knows any more when dad will come back to the bedroom;
  2. mum has handled the wake-ups alone for weeks;
  3. one of you feels the other is “running away”.

Organising the nights in turns

The most effective thing is a simple schedule, decided in the daytime, with rested heads. Naître et grandir advises taking turns: one gets up, picks baby up, changes them and settles them, while the other sleeps. Here are three formulas that often work:

Formula How it works Who it suits
The night cut in two One covers 9 p.m. to 2 a.m., the other 2 a.m. to 7 a.m.; each has a guaranteed block of sleep Bottle-fed baby, or expressed breast milk for one feed
The “logistics” dad Mum breastfeeds; dad fetches baby, changes them, hands them back, then settles them Exclusive breastfeeding
The rotating nights One night on duty each, the other sleeps in another room with earplugs Parents who both work

At weekends, whoever slept least during the week gets a lie-in. And when dad sleeps on the sofa, it is his night of rest, not a permanent move. For baby's own sleep, our advice on a baby who does not sleep through the night helps you hang on.

Talking about it without blame

The conversation matters more than the solution you choose. Pick a calm moment, not 3 a.m., and talk about what you are going through rather than what the other does:

  • “I need to sleep four hours in a row at least two nights a week” rather than “you leave me to do everything”;
  • “The living room is fine until the end of the month, then we review” rather than a silence that sets in;
  • “I miss you in the evenings”: often the hardest sentence, and the most useful.

Plan the return too. Dad can come back to the bedroom first at weekends, then when baby sleeps in longer stretches. For him, our pointers on finding your place as a new dad offer other ways to get involved, by day and by night.

And where does baby sleep meanwhile?

In their own cot, in the parents' room. The UK health service recommends putting baby on their back, in a separate cot or Moses basket, in the same room as their parents, for every sleep, for at least the first six months. A bedside co-sleeping cot attached to the bed makes feeds easier without sharing the mattress. All the rules are in our article on safe sleeping and sudden infant death.

One point concerns the dad keeping watch in the living room directly: the same health service asks that you never fall asleep with baby on a sofa or in an armchair. After a long day, drowsiness comes quickly. If you feel your eyes closing, put baby back in their cot before you lie down.

Frequently asked questions

Is it serious if my husband has slept in another room since the birth?

No, not in itself. Many couples do it for a few weeks so that one of them can recover. What matters is that the decision is made together, that it does not leave mum alone with every night, and that a return date is planned. If the separate room becomes a habit nobody talks about, it often ends up widening the distance in the couple.

My husband snores and wakes the baby: what can I do?

The UK health service suggests a few simple steps: sleeping on the side, losing weight if needed, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol, not taking sleeping pills. If the snoring persists, or comes with pauses in breathing, choking noises or great daytime sleepiness, he should see a doctor, since this can point to sleep apnoea.

How do we share the nights if I am breastfeeding?

Dad can take everything that is not the feed: fetching baby, changing them, bringing them to you, then settling them back while you drift off again. Naître et grandir also suggests expressing a little milk in advance so he can handle a feed on some nights. And at weekends, he can take the first wake-up of the morning to give you a long stretch of sleep.

Can we all sleep in the same bed so everyone rests?

Health authorities recommend putting baby in their own cot, in the parents' room, for at least the first six months. The UK health service advises against bed-sharing if either parent smokes, has been drinking or has taken a drug that makes them drowsy. All the rules are in our article on safe sleeping.

Sources

  1. Long-term effects of pregnancy and childbirth on sleep satisfaction and duration of first-time and experienced mothers and fathers (Richter et al., Sleep, 2019)Sleep (Oxford Academic), data from the German Socio-Economic Panel · Germany
  2. Manque de sommeil chez les nouveaux parents (updated May 2023)Naître et grandir · Canada (Quebec)
  3. Paternité : fiche complèteInstitut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ), Information périnatale · Canada (Quebec)
  4. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)NHS · United Kingdom
  5. SnoringNHS · United Kingdom
  6. The Effect of the Transition to Parenthood on Relationship Quality: An 8-Year Prospective Study (Doss et al., 2009)University of Miami (copy of the article published by the American Psychological Association) · United States