Article contents

Key points

  • Matrescence is the long, normal passage that turns a woman into a mother.
  • Not recognising yourself for a few months is not a failure: it is a transformation under way.
  • Ten regular minutes for yourself beat a big outing you never dare to take.
  • Asking family or your partner for help is a form of care, not a weakness.
  • Sadness beyond two weeks, or dark thoughts: talk to a professional quickly.

You love your baby more than anything, and yet some evenings you are not quite sure who you are any more. Your days run on feeds, your conversations revolve around nappies, and the woman who went out, worked, read or laughed with her friends seems far away. Wanting to find yourself after baby is no whim. It is a normal stage, and it even has a name.

The goal is not to become exactly who you were before. It is to make room, little by little, for the mother you are becoming without losing the woman you are. Here is what psychologists say about this passage, plus practical ideas, suited to life in Morocco, for getting your breath back.

Matrescence: the name for what you are going through

The word describes the passage that turns a woman into a mother. It was proposed in the 1970s by the American anthropologist Dana Raphael, for whom giving birth does not automatically make a woman a mother. Psychologist Aurélie Athan of Columbia University has brought it back into the spotlight and compares it to adolescence: a deep transformation that takes time.

In a 2024 paper, she describes a change in the body (hormones, tiredness, breastfeeding), in the brain, in identity and in relationships. She stresses one point: this passage comes with difficulties, but also with a real capacity for growth. It is not an illness.

Knowing the passage exists often changes a lot. In a report by US public radio NPR, Athan explains that the emotional rollercoaster of the early days is rarely talked about. As a result, many mothers think something is wrong with them as soon as they feel anything other than joy.

Why do we feel guilty about thinking of ourselves?

Because many of us were taught that a good mother forgets herself. In the same NPR report, clinical psychologist Pria Alpern observes that guilt surges precisely when mothers take time for their own needs. She suggests seeing that time differently: as a model of self-respect passed on to the child.

In Morocco, pressure sometimes comes from the people around you too, with well-meant but heavy remarks about how to carry, feed or put baby to sleep. You are allowed to say thank you, keep what helps and leave the rest.

Small pockets of time for you, but regular ones

Ten minutes every day is better than a big outing you keep putting off. In France, the national health insurance (Assurance Maladie) advises new mothers to take a little time for themselves and for their couple, and to organise the day so they can rest. In practice, that can look like:

  • a long shower while dad or grandma looks after baby;
  • a coffee on the balcony, phone off, during the nap;
  • a walk alone around the neighbourhood, or with baby in a baby carrier when you need fresh air without leaving your little one;
  • a book, a series, a hobby taken up again in small doses;
  • a fixed appointment each week, written in the diary the way you would write in a vaccination.

Moving also helps you feel at home in your body again. Our guide to getting back into exercise gently tells you where to start, without rushing the stages.

Asking for help without apologising

This is probably the most useful gesture. Assurance Maladie advises calling on those around you to lighten the baby-related chores. The World Health Organization, for its part, counts low social support among the factors that raise the risk of mental health problems after a birth.

In Morocco, the imbalance is real. According to the national time-use survey of the High Commission for Planning, whose 2012 figures were recalled by Le Matin in 2025, women spend on average 5 hours 5 minutes a day on household and family tasks, against 43 minutes for men. They provide 84.4% of unpaid childcare.

Asking is therefore also a way of rebalancing. Say exactly what you need: “can you do bath time tonight?” works better than “help me a bit”. The nfissa, the 40 days after the birth, is often a time when the family rallies round: our article on these 40 days and their traditions helps you make the most of it without wearing yourself out. For the long-term split of tasks, see our article on the mental load of new mums.

Keeping your friends and your couple

Bonds change; they do not necessarily vanish. Athan notes that friendships, the couple and family relationships are reorganised during matrescence, and that comparison with other mothers often takes up a lot of space. Social media does not help: you see the successful photo, never the sleepless night that came before it.

A few ideas help: keep one or two friends you can tell everything, meet other young mothers at the park or at the paediatrician's, and accept that some relationships will pause. With your partner, little moments together matter more than big evenings out: our article on the couple after birth offers realistic ideas.

Projects and work: choosing what looks like you

There is no right model. Some women find themselves by returning to work, others by taking a break, others by launching a project that had been brewing for a long time. What matters is that the choice is yours, not the one expected of you.

In Morocco's private sector, maternity leave lasts 14 weeks. After it, the Labour Code lets you suspend your contract for up to 90 days without pay to raise your child, or take a one-year unpaid parental leave with your employer's agreement. If you go back, our article on returning to work after leave helps you get organised.

When it is no longer just “searching for yourself”

Feeling lost for a while is normal. Staying sad, empty or anxious for weeks is not, and it is not your fault. The baby blues affects 50 to 80% of women after birth, according to Assurance Maladie, and passes in about two weeks. Beyond that, you need to talk about it.

The WHO estimates that 13% of women who have just given birth experience a mental disorder, mostly depression, and nearly 20% in developing countries. These conditions can be treated. To tell the difference, read our article on the baby blues and postpartum depression and, if exhaustion is what dominates, the one on maternal burnout.

Frequently asked questions

Is it normal to miss your life from before?

Yes, and it is far more common than people admit. Missing your freedom, your evenings out or your job does not stop you loving your baby. Psychologists who study matrescence describe exactly this ambivalence as part of the passage. If the longing comes with constant sadness, crushing guilt or dark thoughts, talk to your doctor: at that point it is no longer simply nostalgia.

How long does it take to feel like yourself again after a baby?

There is no fixed timeline. The researchers who described matrescence compare it to adolescence: a passage counted in months, sometimes years, rather than weeks. Many mothers describe less a return to the old version of themselves than a new identity that includes the mother without erasing the woman.

How do you keep your friends when you have just had a baby?

By simplifying meet-ups rather than postponing them. Suggest coming with baby, a walk instead of a dinner, a coffee at your place, a voice call during a feed. Say frankly that you are tired and that messages are still welcome even if you reply late. Friends without children often understand better than you fear once you explain.

Should you stop working to look after your child properly?

No, there is no single right answer. Some mothers find themselves again by going back to work, others by taking a break. In Morocco's private sector, the Labour Code allows you, after maternity leave, to suspend your contract for up to 90 days without pay, or to take a one-year unpaid parental leave with your employer's agreement. The right choice reflects your wishes, your finances and your support.

Sources

  1. A critical need for the concept of matrescence in perinatal psychiatry (Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024)Aurélie M. Athan, Teachers College, Columbia University · United States
  2. The Process Of Becoming A Mother Has A Name: Matrescence (5 August 2021)NPR, Life Kit · United States
  3. Après l'accouchement : baby blues et dépression du post partumAssurance Maladie (ameli.fr) · France
  4. Maternal mental healthWorld Health Organization (WHO) · International
  5. Charge familiale au Maroc : cinq heures pour les femmes, 43 minutes pour les hommes (2 November 2025)Le Matin · Morocco
  6. Le congé maternité au MarocClicpaie · Morocco