Article contents

Key points

  • Many unisex Arabic names are everyday nouns: light, hope, moon, breeze.
  • A unisex name nearly always leans to one side, and that side changes from country to country.
  • Hilal leans masculine in Arabic and feminine in Turkish.
  • Article 34 of Law 36-21 sets no condition linked to the gender of a name.
  • The child's sex is recorded on the birth certificate: the name does not have to show it.

You would rather not find out the baby's sex before the birth, but you would love to settle on a name beforehand. Or you are simply looking for a name that does not give everything away at first glance. Unisex baby names, also called gender-neutral names, answer both wishes.

Arabic has plenty of them, because many given names are everyday nouns with no gender marker: light, hope, the moon. We have picked 31 of them, Arabic, Turkish and international. For each one, the meaning and its use for both sexes have been checked in at least two references, and the Arabic script is given where it exists.

What is a unisex name?

It is a name anyone can carry, whatever their sex, according to the definition of the Office québécois de la langue française, which gives Claude and Camille as examples. In reality, a unisex name is rarely shared fifty-fifty. Sociologist Baptiste Coulmont, who studies data from INSEE (France's national statistics institute), shows that truly balanced unisex names remain rare in France, while around one child in eight born in 2025 received a name that is also given, at least a little, to the other sex.

The key thing to remember: a unisex name nearly always leans to one side, and that side can change from one country or one era to the next. That is the secret to choosing well.

Unisex Arabic names: light, moon, hope

These are words from everyday language, often taken from nature or from virtues. The table shows, according to our sources, the sex to which the name is most often given.

Name Arabic script Meaning Mostly given to
Nour نور light Girls and boys; Noura is the feminine form
Amal أمل hope Mainly girls
Farah فرح joy Mainly girls, sometimes boys
Ilham إلهام inspiration Girls and boys
Ikram إكرام honour, consideration Girls and boys
Iman إيمان faith Girls and boys; Imane in the Maghreb
Malak ملاك angel Girls and boys, in Arabic as in Turkish
Safaa صفاء purity, serenity Described as neutral, mostly borne by women
Fida فداء redemption, sacrifice Mainly girls
Najah نجاح success Mainly girls, rarely boys
Ghofrane غفران forgiveness Mainly girls

For Malak, Behind the Name also gives the spelling ملك: choose the Arabic script in advance, since it will appear on the birth certificate. As for Amal, Baptiste Coulmont classes it among the "slightly unisex" names in France, meaning it is mostly but not exclusively feminine.

Sky and nature

Name Arabic script Meaning Mostly given to
Badr بدر full moon Boys and girls
Qamar قمر moon Boys and girls
Chams شمس sun Girls and boys
Doha ضحى morning, forenoon Mainly girls
Nassim نسيم breeze Boys and girls
Rayan ريان well-watered, lush Mainly boys; Rayane in the Maghreb spelling

Rare unisex names

Name Arabic script Meaning Mostly given to
Almas ألماس diamond Mainly girls
Atiya عطية gift, present Boys and girls
Wissam وسام decoration, medal Mainly boys

The sources disagree on Wissam: Behind the Name gives it to both sexes, Wikipedia presents it as masculine. In Morocco, it is best treated as a boy's name.

Turkish unisex names: sea, island, hope

Turkish has no grammatical gender, so many of its names are naturally unisex. These have no original Arabic spelling, except Hilal: for the Moroccan certificate, the Arabic transcription will be based on the pronunciation.

Name Meaning Pronunciation Good to know
Deniz sea "deh-NEEZ" Given to both sexes in Turkey.
Derya ocean, sea "dehr-YAH" A word of Persian origin.
Ada island "ah-DAH" Short, identical in most languages.
Umut hope "oo-MOOT" Given to both sexes according to Behind the Name.
Hilal crescent moon "hee-LAHL" Leans masculine in Arabic and feminine in Turkish, according to Behind the Name.
Bilge wise "beel-GEH" The g is hard.
Doğa nature "doh-AH" The ğ is barely pronounced.

Hilal shows the trap clearly: the same name, written هلال, will be read as masculine by a Moroccan family and as feminine by a Turkish one. More ideas from Turkey are gathered in our selection of Turkish names that work well in Morocco.

Camille, Eden, Sacha: international unisex names

If your family lives across several countries, these names are easy to say in Darija, French and English. Their Arabic spelling will simply be a transcription.

Name Origin and meaning Usage
Camille Latin camillus, the young altar server in ancient Rome In France, half of the babies named Camille today are boys, according to Baptiste Coulmont.
Eden Hebrew, often linked to "delight"; the name of the garden in the Bible Given to both sexes, in English as in French.
Sacha Slavic diminutive of Alexander and Alexandra More often masculine in French-speaking countries, almost always feminine in the United States (where it is usually spelled Sasha).
Charlie diminutive of Charles, then of Charlotte Long masculine in English, now unisex; it is becoming more feminine in France.

Camille is a telling case: it became very feminine in France between 1945 and 2000, and is now turning unisex again. A unisex name moves, and you cannot know which way it will lean in twenty years.

How to choose a name for a girl or a boy with no regrets

Three simple questions are often enough.

  1. Where will your child live? A name perceived as masculine in Morocco may be read as feminine elsewhere, and vice versa. Test it on relatives and friends from both countries.
  2. Does the name sound good with the surname? Say the full name out loud, in Darija, Arabic, French and English.
  3. Do you want to remove the ambiguity? A second given name can do it, or a derived form such as Noura for a girl.

If you like the idea but want a name you rarely hear, our selection of unique names that are easy to carry anywhere has more. For names that are clearly gendered, see our lists of Arabic girl names and Arabic boy names.

What Moroccan civil law says

A unisex name raises no particular problem. Article 34 of Law 36-21 on civil status sets conditions that have nothing to do with gender: the name must not be a family name or the name of a city, village or tribe, must not invite mockery, and a compound name combines at most two given names, with no title such as Lalla or Moulay. The child's sex, for its part, is recorded separately on the certificate.

For Turkish or international names, the old requirement of a "Moroccan character" disappeared with this law. And since the 2023 implementing decree, a registrar who hesitates can no longer refuse on their own: they pass the file to the High Commission for Civil Status. Everything is explained in our guide to the rules for baby names in Morocco.

From the shop

A keepsake, whatever the name

Handprint and footprint boxes and frames to capture those first days, in wood or white, from a simple model to a double frame with a photo.

Products sold by La Maison du Bébé, publisher of this magazine. Prices as of 12 October 2026; please check the product page.

Frequently asked questions

Which Arabic names are truly unisex?

Nour, Badr, Qamar, Chams, Nassim, Ilham and Ikram are described as unisex both by the Behind the Name database and by Wikipedia. They are everyday nouns (light, full moon, moon, sun, breeze, inspiration, honour) that do not carry the feminine -a ending. In practice, though, each one leans towards one sex depending on the country.

Could a unisex name be awkward for my child?

It can cause mix-ups: a letter addressed to "Mr" for a little girl called Nour, a class list split the wrong way. Most of the time it stays anecdotal. If it worries you, pick a unisex name that clearly leans towards your child's sex in the country where they will live, or pair it with a more clearly gendered second name.

Are there rare unisex names?

Yes. Almas (diamond), Atiya (gift), Doha (morning) and Ghofrane (forgiveness) are given to both sexes according to Behind the Name, but you hear them far less than Nour or Amal. On the Turkish side, Bilge (wise), Doğa (nature) and Umut (hope) are still little known in Morocco. Check how the name sounds in Darija before deciding.

How can you tell a girl from a boy with a unisex name?

With a second name, if you wish: Law 36-21 allows two given names at most, such as Nour-Imane or Badr-Eddine. Otherwise there is no obligation to do so, since the child's sex is stated separately on the birth certificate. For a girl, some families prefer a derived form, such as Noura rather than Nour.

Sources

  1. Unisex Names, usage ArabicBehind the Name, etymology database of given names · International
  2. Liste de prénoms arabesFrench-language Wikipedia · International
  3. Liste de prénoms turcsFrench-language Wikipedia · International
  4. Malak (name)English-language Wikipedia · International
  5. Les prénoms en 2026 : une exploration graphique du Fichier des prénoms (16 July 2026)Baptiste Coulmont, sociologist, based on INSEE's national given-names file · France
  6. Prénom mixte (terminology record)Office québécois de la langue française, Vitrine linguistique · Canada (Quebec)
  7. Dahir n° 1-21-81 du 14 juillet 2021 portant promulgation de la loi n° 36-21 relative à l'état civil (BO n° 7006 du 22 juillet 2021)Adala legal portal, Ministry of Justice · Morocco
  8. Sasha (name)English-language Wikipedia · International