Article contents
Key points
- Whether a name is "rare" is judged first in your own circle: nursery, family, cousins.
- Favour sounds that Arabic, French and English share.
- Check the meaning in two references: online translations often disagree.
- Law 36-21 rules out names of cities, tribes or families, titles and numbers.
- Pick one Latin spelling and use it on every document.
You want one of those unique baby names for your little one, but not a name the teacher will mangle every morning, nor one you will have to defend at the civil registry. That is the whole challenge: an original name still has to be easy to carry, in Morocco and abroad, at 3 years old and at 40.
The word "rare" is misleading. We found no public official statistics on the names given in Morocco, so nobody can promise you that a name is uncommon across the whole country. What we can check is what really matters: the meaning, how the name sounds in several languages, and whether it complies with the law. Here are our criteria, ideas whose meaning has been cross-checked in at least two references, and the pitfalls to avoid.
What makes a name rare… and easy to carry?
It is a name you rarely hear around you, with a clear meaning and a pronunciation that stays stable from one language to the next. Rarity is measured first in your own circle: the nursery, the neighbourhood school, the extended family. A name missing from all those playgrounds will be original where your child actually lives.
An original name is not necessarily an invented one. Many of the best ideas are old Arabic names drawn from nature, poetry or history. Amazigh (Berber) names are another rich seam, which we cover further down.

Five criteria for an original name that travels well
- Sounds shared by several languages. The letters ح, ع, خ and غ have no equivalent in French, and neither does ث (the "th" in the English word "think"). A name with none of them sounds the same everywhere.
- An obvious spelling. If the name can be written four different ways in Latin letters, your child will spend a lifetime spelling it out. A Moroccan birth certificate gives the name in Arabic, in Tifinagh (the Amazigh alphabet) and in Latin letters (Article 19 of Law 36-21): choose one spelling and stick to it.
- A checked meaning. The translations circulating online often disagree. For Hind, Amina or Chaïma, our references did not give the same meaning. Compare at least two serious sources, such as a dictionary or a lexicon, before deciding.
- A clear gender, if that matters to you. Nour, Farah, Amal and Fida are given to girls and boys alike.
- A name that complies with the law. Article 34 of Law 36-21 sets the limits: we go through them in the section on pitfalls.
Original ideas for a girl
Every one of these names has a meaning confirmed by at least two references. We do not claim they are rare everywhere: they are simply less expected than the great classics, and several are easy to pronounce outside the Arab world.
| Name | Arabic script | Meaning | Origin | Strength and watch-out |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afnane | أفنان | boughs, branches | Arabic | A word from the Quran (55:48); spelled Afnan or Afnane. |
| Arij | أريج | fragrance | Arabic | Short; the j sounds like "dj" in English and a soft "j" in French. |
| Fayrouz | فيروز | turquoise | Arabic | Evokes a colour and a gemstone; also written Fairouz. |
| Ghalia | غالية | precious | Arabic | Crystal-clear meaning in Arabic; the gh will become a "g" for non-Arabic speakers. |
| Maha | مها | oryx | Arabic | Two syllables; the h fades away in French. |
| Hanae | هناء | happiness, bliss | Arabic | Light sound; people may hesitate between Hana and Hanae. |
| Lamya | لمياء | with dark red lips | Arabic | An image from Arabic poetry; not to be confused with Lamia (لامعة), "shining". |
| Najwa | نجوى | confidence, a secret shared | Arabic | Soft, intimate meaning; also written Najoua. |
| Fatine | فاتن | charming, captivating | Arabic | Two syllables; the "seductive" shade of meaning is not to everyone's taste. |
| Loubna | لبنى | storax, a tree with fragrant resin | Arabic | Also written Lubna. |
Original ideas for a boy
Same principle: names with a checked meaning, often steeped in history, and some of them very easy to pronounce in Europe or North America.
| Name | Arabic script | Meaning | Origin | Strength and watch-out |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loqman | لقمان | a sage named in the Quran (31:12-13) | uncertain | Carries the idea of wisdom; original meaning unknown, also written Luqman. |
| Zayd | زيد | Zayd ibn Haritha, named in the Quran (33:37) | Arabic | A single syllable: it pairs well with a long surname. |
| Imran | عمران | father of Maryam in Muslim tradition | biblical (Amram) | Starts with ع, softened to "I" abroad. |
| Ghaith | غيث | rain that ends a drought | Arabic | A powerful image; the gh and the th (ث) do not exist in French. |
| Haytham | هيثم | eagle | Arabic | The th (ث) is said as in English; also written Haitham. |
| Rami | رامي | archer | Arabic | Pronounced the same way in most languages. |
| Adib | أديب | well-read, cultured | Arabic | Obviously positive meaning, no difficult sounds. |
| Jawad | جواد | generous | Arabic | People may hesitate between Jawad and Jaouad. |
| Bassam | بسام | smiling | Arabic | No difficult sounds; the double s stops French speakers reading "Bazam". |
| Hadi | هادي | guide | Arabic | The h is silent in French: "Adi". |
For a wider list including the classics, see our selections of Arabic girl names and Arabic boy names.
Short and international: names that work everywhere
Some Arabic names sound almost identical in most languages: Adam, Lina, Rami, Maha or Nour. Others have a well-known equivalent elsewhere. Maryam is the Arabic form of Mary, Adam shares his name with the first man of the Bible and the Quran, and Layla is also written Leila.
These names are a good compromise if your family lives between two countries, or if your child is growing up with several languages. Their only drawback: they are rarely very original. To go further with names that have a religious resonance, see our article on names mentioned in the Quran.
What about Amazigh names?
They offer original ideas, often short and full of meaning. Itri means "star" in Amazigh, and Titrit is its feminine form. Tilelli means "freedom". These meanings are confirmed by reference lexicons and by name directories.
For a long time, some civil registry offices refused these names. Tilelli was among the names turned down shortly before the Ministry of the Interior's circular 32-20 in 2013, which was meant to end these refusals. Today, Law 36-21 even provides for names to be written in Tifinagh on official records. We devote a whole article to Amazigh names and their history.
Pitfalls to avoid before registering the birth
An original name can run into the law or into misunderstandings. Here are the traps to know about.
- Names of places, tribes and families. Article 34 of Law 36-21 forbids a given name that is a family name, or the name of a city, village or tribe, however nice it sounds.
- Titles and numbers. Moulay, Sidi or Lalla cannot accompany the given name, and no number can follow it.
- Never-ending names. A compound name cannot combine more than two given names.
- Mockery. The law excludes names that invite ridicule. Think about rhymes and possible nicknames, in Darija as well as in French or English.
- False twins. Hadia (هادية) means "guide", but Hadia (هدية) means "gift": check the Arabic spelling, not just the transliteration.
- Multiple spellings. A name written differently on the Moroccan certificate and on a foreign one can complicate paperwork. Settle on a spelling before the birth.
If the registrar has doubts, they can no longer refuse on their own since the implementing decree of July 2023: they record the declaration and pass the case to the High Commission for Civil Status. The full rules and the steps to follow are in our guide to baby names and the law in Morocco.
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Frequently asked questions
How can I tell whether a name is really rare in Morocco?
We found no public official statistics on the names given in Morocco. Your own survey is the most reliable guide: listen to the names at the nursery, the local school, among cousins and friends. A name you rarely hear around you will be rare where your child grows up, which matters more than any national ranking.
Can you give a foreign name in Morocco?
Article 34 of Law 36-21 on civil status does not require a name of "Moroccan character". A name of foreign origin is therefore not excluded in itself, as long as it meets the article's other conditions: no family, city or tribe name, nothing mocking or contrary to public morals, no more than two given names. If in doubt, the registrar records it and refers the case to the High Commission for Civil Status.
Is a name given to both girls and boys a good idea?
It depends on what you are looking for. Nour, Farah, Amal and Fida are given to girls and boys alike, so abroad the name will not tell people whether your child is a girl or a boy. Some parents see that as a plus, others as a source of confusion. For a clearly feminine name, Noura, for example, is the feminine form of Nour.
Can you make up a name?
Law 36-21 has no list of approved names: it sets conditions, those of its Article 34. An invented name is therefore possible if it meets them. Just be ready to explain its meaning, and keep in mind that if the registrar has doubts, the file will go to the High Commission, which will decide.
Sources
- Liste de prénoms arabesFrench-language Wikipedia · International
- Arabic Names (pages 1 to 4)Behind the Name, etymology database of given names · International
- Berber NamesBehind the Name · International
- Appendix:Arabic given namesWiktionary · International
- Lexique de didactique et des sciences du langage, français-amazigh / amazigh-français (Mohand Mahrazi, 2013)Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité (High Commission for Amazighity) · Algeria
- Fin de l'embargo sur les prénoms amazighs (reprinted from Libération, May 2013)Council of the Moroccan Community Abroad (CCME) · Morocco
- Dahir n° 1-21-81 du 14 juillet 2021 portant promulgation de la loi n° 36-21 relative à l'état civil (BO n° 7006 du 22 juillet 2021)Adala legal portal, Ministry of Justice · Morocco
- État civil : les officiers n'ont désormais plus le droit de refuser l'inscription de prénomsTelQuel (14 July 2023) · Morocco
